A 45 year old male shopkeeper came to the casuality with chief complaints of chest pain since 2 days .
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A 45 year old male shopkeeper came to the casuality with chief complaints of chest pain since 2 days .
HOPI :-
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 7 years ago .
patient was chronic alcoholic since 20 years , 360 ml / daily ,whisky .
patient complaints of pain abdomen and was diagnosed with acute pancreatitis and diagnosed as DM 2 , similar episodes 2 times , the first one 7 years back and the second one 4 years back.
He had H/0 of irregular insulin intake , came to the casuality in drowsy state and treat for DKA.
last binge of alcohol 2 days back (90 ml) since then complaining of , chest pain : burning type , radiating to back.
No complaints of palpitations and syncopal attacks
c/o sob grade 3-4 , aggravating on talking
no c/o orthopnea , paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
no c/o burning micturition
PAST HISTORY :-
K/C/O DIABETES since 20 years
Not K/C/O. HTN,DM, EPILEPSY, CAD
GENERAL EXAMINATION :-
Patient was conscious , coherent and cooperative.
Pallor - absent
Icterus- absent
Cyanosis- absent
Clubbing - absent
lymphadenopathy- absent
Edema - absent
vitals :-
temp. afebrile
BP 120/80 mm hg
Pulse 96 bpm.
RR 22 cpm
spo2 100 @RA
GRBS 468
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION :-
CVS :- S1 , S2 heard
RS. :- bae present
P/A : soft , non tender
CNS :- sensory system- intact
motor system - intact
INVESTIGATIONS:
ECG :
Chest x ray :
PROVISONAL DIAGNOSIS :- DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS
TREATMENT :-
1.Inj HAI 6 U iv /stat
2.inj HAI 1ml in 39 ml ns according to infusion algorithm
3.inj pantop 40 mg iv /bd
4.inj zofer 4 mg iv /sos